Glucocorticoids enhance acid activation of the Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3).
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the absence of exogenous glucocorticoids, decreasing media pH (from 7.4 to 6.8) for 24 hours increased the Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3) activity in opossum kidney (OKP) cells. 10(-7) M and 10(-8) M hydrocortisone increased NHE3 activity, and in their presence, acid incubation further increased NHE3 activity. Hydrocortisone (10(-9) M) had no effect on NHE3 activity, but in its presence, the effect of acid incubation on NHE3 activity increased twofold. Aldosterone (10(-8) M) had no effect. In the absence of hydrocortisone, acid incubation increased NHE3 protein abundance by 47%; in the presence of 10(-9) M hydrocortisone, acid incubation increased NHE3 protein abundance by 132%. The increase in NHE3 protein abundance was dependent on protein synthesis. However, 10(-9) M hydrocortisone did not modify the effect of acid incubation to cause a twofold increase in NHE3 mRNA abundance. In the absence of protein synthesis, 10(-9) M hydrocortisone did potentiate an effect of acid on NHE3 activity, which was due to trafficking of NHE3 to the apical membrane. These results suggest that glucocorticoids and acid interact synergistically at the level of NHE3 translation and trafficking.
منابع مشابه
TRANSLATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY Glucocorticoids acutely increase cell surface Na /H exchanger-3 (NHE3) by activation of NHE3 exocytosis
Bobulescu, I. Alexandru, Vangipuram Dwarakanath, Lixian Zou, Jianning Zhang, Michel Baum, and Orson W. Moe. Glucocorticoids acutely increase cell surface Na /H exchanger-3 (NHE3) by activation of NHE3 exocytosis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289: F685–F691, 2005. First published June 7, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00447.2004.—Glucocorticoids have important effects on renal function, including the ...
متن کاملGlucocorticoids acutely increase cell surface Na+/H+ exchanger-3 (NHE3) by activation of NHE3 exocytosis.
Glucocorticoids have important effects on renal function, including the modulation of renal acidification by the major proximal tubular Na(+)/H(+) exchanger, NHE3. While the chronic effect of glucocorticoids is considered to be primarily at the transcriptional level, with increases in NHE3 mRNA and protein expression driving increased transport activity, the mechanisms by which glucocorticoids ...
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Characterization of the regulation of renal Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 by insulin.
Insulin receptors are widely distributed in the kidney and affect multiple aspects of renal function. In the proximal tubule, insulin regulates volume and acid-base regulation through stimulation of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger NHE3. This paper characterizes the signaling pathway by which insulin stimulates NHE3 in a cell culture model [opossum kidney (OK) cell]. Insulin has two distinct phases of ...
متن کاملAcute activation of NHE3 by dexamethasone correlates with activation of SGK1 and requires a functional glucocorticoid receptor.
Glucocorticoids stimulate the intestinal absorption of Na(+) and water partly by regulation of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3). Previous studies have shown both genomic and nongenomic regulation of NHE3 by glucocorticoids. Serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) has been shown to be part of this cascade, where phosphorylation of NHE3 by SGK1 initiates the translocation of NHE3 to t...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of clinical investigation
دوره 103 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999